While there may have been orange carrots then, they were a rare mutation. It's believed that in the 16th century, Dutch growers started developing orange carrots using the mutated strains to produce a sweeter vegetable. These veggies were purple and white with thin roots. The earliest record of carrot cultivation comes from 10th-century Persia. When we think of carrots, we think of the bright orange vegetable that Bugs Bunny eats while asking “what’s up, doc?” Today, carrots are mainly orange, but this wasn’t always the case. Furthermore, as Minute Physics explains, what we call violet should actually be considered blue, and what we call blue should be considered cyan. For one, violet surpasses blue on the visible spectrum and has the shortest wavelength. Although they're often used interchangeably and look extremely similar to each other to the naked eye, they're different. While some people may point out that violet is a spectral color, violet is not purple. Purple (and all it shades) are the colors our brain interprets when looking at red and blue together. Purple is a mix of the red and blue waves overlapping as they bounce back. Sir Isaac Newton made this discovery in the 1600s, when he discovered that white light is a mix of all seven colors bouncing back and being perceived by the receptors in the eyes. When these waves overlap, they create a new color. Each color has its own corresponding wavelength and frequencies. There are seven colors within the visible spectrum of light: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Henry VIII’s daughter Elizabeth I also refused to let anyone but royalty wear the color. In 1547, Henry Howard, the Earl of Surrey, was charged and executed for committing treason against Henry VIII after, in part, being seen wearing the color of the king. The Romans weren't the only ones to ban non-royalty from wearing the coveted color. The births of emperors born into power took place in purple rooms to distinguish them from those who only rose to power by war. The oldest surviving text of the New Testament, the Codex purpureus Rossanensis, is on purple pages with gold and silver lettering. The Byzantine Empire believed purple to be a gift from God. The dye didn’t always stick to fabric, so using it for clothing was extremely expensive. In China, purple dye was made out of purple gromwell, a plant native to eastern Asia. Many cultures and religions revered purple, largely because of its scarcity. Various cultures view purple as the color of royalty. Today, there are some who still make the dye, but the practice is rare due to the widespread use of artificial dyes and the diminishing snail population. He created a sumptuary law that made it a crime-punishable by death-anyone other than himself to wear the shade. The color fell out of use during the 1400s and wasn't discovered again for centuries. When the production formula was released in 60 CE, Emperor Nero banned the color for all others. Since the production was so intensive, garments made with the dye were extremely expensive to purchase. It was complicated and time-consuming to make a garment using the hue, as it took days for the dye to develop the right shade of purple. As Pliny the Elder explains in The Natural History, it was made from the secretion of decomposing tropical sea snails. Tyrian purple, sometimes called Phoenician purple, is a reddish-purple pigment first produced around 1600 BCE. Here are five facts about this fabulously unique color. Purple is the queen in all women it helps us keep our backs straight and heads held high.” Although some will argue that it's not a real color (more on that below), many cultures and religions throughout history have treated purple as the color of royalty and luxury. Activist Byllye Avery once said that “purple puts us in touch with the part of ourselves that is regal.
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